方法对比

	Apriori算法	FP-Growth (频繁模式增长)	在线学习
领域	机器学习	机器学习	机器学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	1994	2000	1958–2000s
提出者	Agrawal, R. & Srikant, R.	Jiawei Han, Jian Pei & Yiwen Yin	Rosenblatt, F.; Littlestone, N.; Shalev-Shwartz, S. (key contributors)
类型	Frequent itemset and association rule mining algorithm	Frequent-itemset mining algorithm	Learning paradigm (sequential model update)
开创性文献	Agrawal, R. & Srikant, R. (1994). Fast algorithms for mining association rules. Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB), 487–499.	Han, J., Pei, J., & Yin, Y. (2000). Mining frequent patterns without candidate generation. ACM SIGMOD Record, 29(2), 1–12.	Shalev-Shwartz, S. (2011). Online Learning and Online Convex Optimization. Foundations and Trends in Machine Learning, 4(2), 107–194.
别名	Apriori, frequent itemset mining, ARL-Apriori, Apriori association mining	frequent pattern growth, FP-tree mining, FP-Growth algorithm, sık örüntü büyütme	incremental learning, sequential learning, streaming learning, online machine learning
相关	5	4	6
摘要	The Apriori algorithm, introduced by Agrawal and Srikant in 1994, is the foundational method for discovering frequent itemsets and association rules in transactional databases. It uses a breadth-first, level-wise search guided by the anti-monotone property of support to efficiently enumerate all item combinations that co-occur above a user-set minimum threshold, then extracts interpretable if-then rules from those patterns.	FP-Growth, introduced by Jiawei Han, Jian Pei, and Yiwen Yin in 2000, mines frequent itemsets from transaction data without generating candidate sets, the costly step that slows the classic Apriori algorithm. It compresses the database into a frequent-pattern tree (FP-tree) in two scans, then grows frequent patterns recursively from that structure, making it dramatically faster than Apriori on large, dense datasets.	Online learning is a machine learning paradigm in which a model is updated incrementally as each new data point arrives, rather than being trained once on a fixed dataset. It is essential when data streams continuously, storage is limited, or the underlying distribution shifts over time. Theoretical performance is measured by cumulative regret relative to the best fixed predictor in hindsight.