方法对比

	缺失数据下的近似贝叶斯计算	近似贝叶斯计算
领域	贝叶斯	仿真
方法族	Bayesian methods	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2002 (ABC); 1987 (missing data theory)	2002
提出者	Beaumont, Zhang & Balding (ABC); Rubin (missing data framework)	—
类型	likelihood-free Bayesian inference	Simulation-based Bayesian inference
开创性文献	Beaumont, M. A., Zhang, W. & Balding, D. J. (2002). Approximate Bayesian computation in population genetics. Genetics, 162(4), 2025–2035.	Beaumont, M.A., Zhang, W. & Balding, D.J. (2002). Approximate Bayesian Computation in Population Genetics. Genetics, 162(4), 2025-2035.
别名	ABC with missing data, likelihood-free inference with missing data, simulation-based inference for incomplete data, ABC-MD	ABC, likelihood-free inference, simulation-based inference, Yaklaşık Bayesçi Hesaplama (ABC)
相关	6	5
摘要	Approximate Bayesian Computation with missing data extends the likelihood-free ABC framework to settings where observations are incomplete or partially recorded. By simulating data under a posited model and accepting parameter draws whose simulated summary statistics are close to the observed ones, it bypasses the need to evaluate an intractable likelihood — even when some data values are absent.	Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) is a family of simulation-based inference methods that estimate posterior distributions without requiring an analytically tractable likelihood function. Introduced by Beaumont, Zhang and Balding (2002) in the context of population genetics, ABC replaced the intractable likelihood with repeated model simulation and a comparison of summary statistics between simulated and observed data.