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Apgar评分×里士满激越-镇静量表×
领域临床评估临床评估
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19522002
提出者Virginia ApgarChristopher N. Sessler, et al.
类型Newborn vital status assessmentICU sedation and agitation assessment
开创性文献Apgar, V. (1952). A proposal for a new method of evaluation of the newborn infant. Current Researches in Anesthesia & Analgesia, 32(4), 260-267. DOI ↗Sessler, C. N., Gosnell, M. S., Grap, M. J., et al. (2002). The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 166(10), 1338-1344. DOI ↗
别名Apgar, Newborn ApgarRASS, Sedation scale, Agitation scale
相关23
摘要The Apgar score, introduced by Virginia Apgar in 1952, is a 10-point rapid assessment of newborn vital status immediately after birth. It evaluates appearance, pulse, grimace (reflex irritability), activity, and respiration at 1 and 5 minutes of life, providing an objective, reproducible measure of neonatal condition and immediate need for resuscitation.The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS), developed by Sessler et al. in 2002, is a 10-level ordinal scale for assessing level of consciousness, agitation, and sedation in critically ill patients. It ranges from +4 (combative/violent) through 0 (alert and calm) to -5 (unarousable), enabling precise titration of sedative and analgesic medications in ICU settings.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Apgar Score · Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale. 于 2026-06-20 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare