方法对比
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| 兽用抗菌药物敏感性试验× | 兽医学中的血气分析× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 兽医学 | 兽医学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份 | 1960s-present | 1960s-present |
| 提出者≠ | Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and veterinary microbiology | Clinical pathology and emergency medicine |
| 类型 | Diagnostic laboratory pipeline | Diagnostic laboratory pipeline |
| 开创性文献≠ | Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). (2023). Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Bacteria Isolated from Animals (CLSI M100, 4th ed., Veterinary Supplement). Wayne, PA: CLSI. link ↗ | DiBartola, S. P. (2012). Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders in Small Animal Practice (4th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders. link ↗ |
| 别名 | antibiotic sensitivity testing, MIC determination, resistance profiling | acid-base assessment, blood gas testing, respiratory assessment |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is a systematic in vitro laboratory method that determines which antimicrobial agents are effective against an isolated bacterial or fungal pathogen. Standardized by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and other regulatory bodies since the 1960s, AST guides targeted therapeutic decisions, supports infection control, and generates epidemiological data on resistance patterns essential for combating antimicrobial resistance in animal populations. | Blood gas analysis is a systematic laboratory method for measuring partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide, pH, bicarbonate, and electrolytes in arterial or venous blood. Formalized in veterinary medicine since the 1960s-1970s, it provides critical real-time assessment of respiratory function, metabolic status, and acid-base balance, enabling rapid diagnosis and monitoring of severely ill animals and guiding intensive care management. |
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