方法对比

	AlexNet	DenseNet	EfficientNet	Inception Network（GoogLeNet）
领域	深度学习	深度学习	深度学习	深度学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2012	2017	2019	2015
提出者	Krizhevsky, A.; Sutskever, I.; Hinton, G. E.	Huang, G.; Liu, Z.; van der Maaten, L.; Weinberger, K. Q.	Tan, M. & Le, Q. V.	Christian Szegedy et al. (Google)
类型	Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)	Dense convolutional neural network (feed-forward dense connectivity)	Compound-scaled convolutional neural network architecture	Deep CNN with parallel multi-scale convolutions
开创性文献	Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2012). ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 25, 1097–1105. (Republished: Communications of the ACM, 60(6), 84–90, 2017.)	Huang, G., Liu, Z., van der Maaten, L., & Weinberger, K. Q. (2017). Densely Connected Convolutional Networks. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 4700–4708.	Tan, M. & Le, Q. V. (2019). EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks. Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2019), PMLR 97, 6105–6114.	Szegedy, C., et al. (2015). Going deeper with convolutions. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 1–9.
别名	AlexNet, Krizhevsky net, SuperVision CNN, ImageNet CNN 2012	DenseNet, Dense Convolutional Network, densely connected CNN, DenseNet-121	EfficientNet, compound scaling CNN, EfficientNet-B0 through B7, EfficientNetV2	GoogLeNet, Inception v1, Deep Convolutional Neural Network (Google), Başlangıç Ağı
相关	3	2	4	2
摘要	AlexNet is a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) introduced by Alex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever, and Geoffrey Hinton in 2012. It won the ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC 2012) with a top-5 error rate of 15.3%, outstripping the runner-up by more than 10 percentage points and reigniting broad interest in deep learning. The architecture introduced or popularised several techniques — ReLU activations, dropout regularisation, and multi-GPU training — that became standard practice across the field.	DenseNet (Densely Connected Convolutional Network), introduced by Huang, Liu, van der Maaten, and Weinberger at CVPR 2017 (Best Paper Award), connects every layer to every subsequent layer within a dense block so that each layer receives the concatenated feature maps of all preceding layers — maximising feature reuse, strengthening gradient flow, and achieving competitive accuracy with substantially fewer parameters than comparable architectures such as ResNet.	EfficientNet is a family of convolutional neural network architectures introduced by Mingxing Tan and Quoc V. Le (Google Brain) at ICML 2019 that systematically co-scales network depth, width, and input resolution using a single compound coefficient, achieving state-of-the-art image classification accuracy with substantially fewer parameters and FLOPs than prior networks such as ResNet and Inception.	The Inception Network, introduced by Szegedy et al. at Google in 2015 and submitted to CVPR under the name GoogLeNet, is a 22-layer deep convolutional neural network designed for large-scale image recognition. Its defining contribution is the Inception module, which applies convolutions of multiple kernel sizes in parallel and concatenates their outputs, enabling the network to capture spatial features at different scales simultaneously without a proportional increase in computational cost.