方法对比
并排查看您选择的方法；存在差异的行会高亮显示。
| 空气扩散模型× | 环境影响评估× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 环境工程 | 环境工程 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1961 | 1970 |
| 提出者≠ | Pasquill and Gifford | U.S. National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) |
| 类型≠ | mathematical simulation pipeline | systematic assessment and decision-support pipeline |
| 开创性文献≠ | Pasquill, F. (1974). Atmospheric Diffusion: The Dispersion of Windborne Material from Industrial and Other Sources (2nd ed.). Ellis Horwood Limited. ISBN: 978-0470657034 | Glasson, J., Therivel, R., & Chadwick, A. (2005). Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment (3rd ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-0415303910 |
| 别名 | air quality modeling, plume modeling, atmospheric transport, emission dispersion | EIA, impact assessment, environmental screening, cumulative effects assessment |
| 相关 | 4 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | Air dispersion modeling is a quantitative method to predict the concentration and deposition of air pollutants (dust, gases, particulates) released from industrial sources, traffic, or combustion. Developed empirically by Pasquill and Gifford in the 1960s and formalized into the Gaussian plume model, these methods predict ground-level concentration downwind of a source using wind speed, stability class, source height, and meteorological data. Air dispersion models are essential tools for regulatory compliance, emission permitting, and exposure assessment. | Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a systematic, structured process to identify, predict, and evaluate the environmental and social consequences of proposed development projects (infrastructure, extraction, manufacturing) before implementation. Mandated by law in most jurisdictions since the 1970s (NEPA in USA, EU Directive 2011/92/EU), EIA integrates scientific analysis of air quality, water resources, biodiversity, noise, and socioeconomic effects with stakeholder consultation and decision-making frameworks to inform project approval, design modification, or rejection. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
|
|