方法对比
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| 层次分析法× | 复杂比例评估× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 决策 | 决策 |
| 方法族 | MCDM | MCDM |
| 起源年份≠ | 1980 | 1996 |
| 提出者≠ | Saaty, T. L. | Zavadskas, E. K., Kaklauskas, A. |
| 类型≠ | Pairwise comparison (eigenvalue) | Proportional assessment (benefit/cost split) |
| 开创性文献≠ | Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation. McGraw-Hill, New York ISBN: 978-0070543713 | Zavadskas, E. K., Kaklauskas, A. (1996). Determination of an Efficient Contractor by Using the New Method of Multicriteria Assessment. International Symposium for The Organization and Management of Construction. Shaping Theory and Practice. Vol. 2: Managing the Construction Project and Managing Risk. CIB W 65 link ↗ |
| 别名 | — | — |
| 相关 | 8 | 8 |
| 摘要≠ | AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Saaty, T. L. in 1980. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. | COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zavadskas, E. K., Kaklauskas, A. in 1996. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
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