方法对比
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| 对抗训练× | 迁移学习× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域≠ | 深度学习 | 机器学习 |
| 方法族 | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| 起源年份≠ | 2018 | 2010 (formalized); 1990s (early roots) |
| 提出者≠ | Aleksander Madry et al. | Pan, S. J. & Yang, Q. (survey); Bengio, Y. (deep learning framing) |
| 类型≠ | Robust optimization training procedure | Learning paradigm |
| 开创性文献≠ | Madry, A., Makelov, A., Schmidt, L., Tsipras, D., & Vladu, A. (2018). Towards deep learning models resistant to adversarial attacks. International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR). link ↗ | Pan, S. J., & Yang, Q. (2010). A Survey on Transfer Learning. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 22(10), 1345–1359. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | Min-Max Robust Training, PGD Adversarial Training, Robust Empirical Risk Minimization, Hasımsal Eğitim | TL, domain adaptation, fine-tuning, pre-trained model adaptation |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | Adversarial Training is a robust optimization procedure for deep neural networks in which the model is trained not on clean data alone but on worst-case perturbed inputs crafted during training. Formalized by Madry et al. (2018) as a min-max saddle-point problem, the method uses Projected Gradient Descent (PGD) to generate strong adversarial examples within a bounded Lp perturbation set before each gradient update, forcing the network to learn decision boundaries that are stable under such perturbations. | Transfer learning is a machine learning paradigm in which knowledge gained from training a model on a source task or domain is reused to improve learning on a different but related target task or domain. It is especially powerful when labeled data for the target task is scarce, and it underlies most modern deep learning applications in computer vision, natural language processing, and beyond. |
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