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方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份1980s–1990s1990
提出者Rooted in Patton's purposive sampling typology; adaptive dimension from iterative qualitative inquiry traditionsMichael Quinn Patton
类型Qualitative sampling strategyPurposive qualitative sampling strategy
开创性文献Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761919711Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761919711
别名iterative purposive sampling, emergent purposive sampling, adaptive qualitative sampling, dynamic purposive samplingextreme case sampling, outlier sampling, negative case sampling, deviant-case selection
相关55
摘要Adaptive purposive sampling is a qualitative strategy in which the researcher begins with explicitly stated, theory-driven selection criteria and then deliberately revises those criteria as data collection proceeds and new understanding emerges. Unlike fixed purposive sampling — where criteria are locked in before fieldwork — the adaptive variant treats the sampling frame as a working hypothesis that is refined in response to early findings, enabling the study to follow the evidence into unexpected but analytically important directions.Deviant case sampling is a purposive qualitative sampling strategy in which the researcher intentionally selects cases that are unusual, exceptional, or markedly different from the norm — outliers, extreme successes, or conspicuous failures. The goal is not statistical representation but deep learning from cases that illuminate the boundaries of a phenomenon, challenge prevailing assumptions, or reveal processes that typical cases obscure.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Adaptive Purposive Sampling · Deviant Case Sampling. 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare