方法对比

	适应性多基线设计	AB设计
领域	实验设计	实验设计
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1968 (multiple baseline base); adaptive extensions discussed from ~2000s onward	1960s
提出者	Baer, Wolf & Risley (multiple baseline foundation); adaptive modifications developed within single-case methodology community	Murray Sidman; Baer, Wolf & Risley
类型	Single-case experimental design (SCED)	Single-subject experimental design
开创性文献	Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97.	Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research: Evaluating Experimental Data in Psychology. Basic Books.
别名	adaptive MBD, flexible multiple baseline design, adaptive SCED multiple baseline, data-driven multiple baseline design	baseline-intervention design, AB single-case design, AB phase design
相关	6	4
摘要	The Adaptive Multiple Baseline Design is a single-case experimental design that applies the standard multiple baseline logic — staggering intervention onset across two or more tiers (behaviors, settings, or participants) — but allows phase-change decisions to be guided by ongoing data review rather than fixed, pre-specified schedules. This flexibility makes the design more responsive to participant variability while preserving the core replication logic that supports causal inference.	The AB design is the simplest single-subject experimental design, consisting of two sequential phases: a baseline phase (A) in which the target behavior is observed under natural conditions without intervention, followed by an intervention phase (B) in which the treatment or manipulation is introduced. Changes in the behavior's level, trend, or variability between phases are used to infer the effect of the intervention on the individual participant.