方法对比

	自适应ABA设计	多基线设计
领域	实验设计	实验设计
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1968 (ABA foundation); adaptive extensions formalized ~2010–2020	1968
提出者	Baer, Wolf & Risley (ABA baseline); adaptive decision-rule extensions developed in single-case methodology literature (Kratochwill & Levin, 2010s)	Donald M. Baer, Montrose M. Wolf, Todd R. Risley
类型	Single-subject experimental design with adaptive phase rules	Single-subject experimental design
开创性文献	Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97.	Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97.
别名	adaptive withdrawal design, adaptive ABA withdrawal design, data-driven ABA design, adaptive single-case ABA	MBD, multiple-baseline single-case design, staggered baseline design, multiple-probe design
相关	6	4
摘要	The Adaptive ABA Design is a single-subject experimental framework that follows the classic three-phase ABA withdrawal structure — baseline (A1), intervention (B), and return-to-baseline (A2) — while embedding prospective decision rules that allow researchers or clinicians to extend, shorten, or otherwise modify each phase in response to observed data patterns rather than following a fixed schedule. This adaptive layer makes the design responsive to individual participant trajectories while preserving experimental control.	The multiple baseline design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates functional control by introducing an intervention at staggered time points across two or more baselines — typically across different behaviors, individuals, or settings. Because no withdrawal of treatment is required, it is especially suitable when the target behavior is irreversible or when removing an effective intervention would be unethical.