方法对比
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| 动作研究手臂测试× | 功能独立性测量× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 物理治疗 | 物理治疗 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1989 | 1984 |
| 提出者≠ | Roberta Lyle | Carl Granger and Byron Hamilton |
| 类型≠ | Performance-based test | Outcome measurement scale |
| 开创性文献≠ | Lyle, R. C. (1989). A performance test for assessment of upper limb function in physical rehabilitation treatment and research. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 12(6), 605-613. link ↗ | Granger, C. V., Hamilton, B. B., Keith, R. A., Zielezny, M., & Sherwin, F. S. (1986). Advances in functional assessment for medical rehabilitation. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation, 1(3), 59-74. link ↗ |
| 别名≠ | ARAT | FIM, FIM+FAM |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) is a 19-item performance-based assessment measuring upper limb function in four domains: grasp, grip, pinch, and gross movement. Developed by Roberta Lyle in 1989, the ARAT has become the standard functional assessment for upper limb recovery in stroke rehabilitation, providing detailed measurement of hand and arm coordination relevant to activities of daily living. | The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is an 18-item standardized assessment of functional status and disability that measures the level of assistance required for activities of daily living (ADLs) and mobility in individuals with disabilities. Developed by Granger and Hamilton in the 1980s, the FIM has become a standard outcome measure in rehabilitation medicine, enabling comparison across facilities and tracking recovery progress from admission through discharge. |
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