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带缺失数据的Metropolis-Hastings算法

带缺失数据的Metropolis-Hastings算法将未观测值视为潜在变量,并在单个MCMC链中与模型参数一起进行抽样。通过将目标分布扩展到同时包含参数和缺失值,该算法可以在不丢弃不完整案例或不需要单独插补步骤的情况下,产生经过适当校准的后验推断。

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来源

  1. Tanner, M. A. & Wong, W. H. (1987). The calculation of posterior distributions by data augmentation. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 82(398), 528-540. DOI: 10.2307/2289457
  2. Gelman, A., Carlin, J. B., Stern, H. S., Dunson, D. B., Vehtari, A. & Rubin, D. B. (2013). Bayesian Data Analysis (3rd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1439840955

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm with Missing Data Augmentation. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/bayesian/metropolis-hastings-with-missing-data

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ScholarGateMetropolis-Hastings with Missing Data (Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm with Missing Data Augmentation). 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/bayesian/metropolis-hastings-with-missing-data · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026