Process / pipelineAstrodynamics
引力弹弓效应
引力弹弓效应（或称动力学弹弓效应）是一种利用行星或其他天体的引力场来改变航天器轨道和速度而无需消耗燃料的机动。该技术由Michael Minovitch于1961年在喷气推进实验室（JPL）发现，对于经济高效地到达遥远行星至关重要。其原理是利用航天器、弹弓天体和太阳之间的相对运动。
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来源
- Minovitch, M. A. (1961). The determination and characteristics of ballistic interplanetary trajectories under the influence of multiple planetary gravitational fields. Technical Report 32-464, Jet Propulsion Laboratory. link ↗
- Laplace, P. S. (1799). Traité de Mécanique Céleste. Bachelier. link ↗
- Curtis, H. D. (2013). Orbital Mechanics for Engineering Students (3rd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN: 978-0-08-102133-0
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Gravity Assist Maneuver. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/applied-physics/gravity-assist
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