So sánh phương pháp

	Chỉ số J của Youden	Điểm F1	Độ đặc hiệu
Lĩnh vực	Đánh giá mô hình	Đánh giá mô hình	Đánh giá mô hình
Họ	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
Năm ra đời	1950	1979	20th century
Người khởi xướng	W. J. Youden	C. J. van Rijsbergen	Historical statistical foundations
Loại	Evaluation metric	Evaluation metric	Evaluation metric
Công trình gốc	Youden, W. J. (1950). Index for rating diagnostic tests. Cancer, 3(1), 32-35.	van Rijsbergen, C. J. (1979). Information Retrieval (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann.	Fawcett, T. (2006). An introduction to ROC analysis. Pattern Recognition Letters, 27(8), 861-874.
Tên gọi khác	Youden Index, Sensitivity + Specificity - 1	F-measure, Harmonic Mean	True Negative Rate, TNR
Liên quan	3	5	5
Tóm tắt	Youdens J statistic, also called the Youden index, measures the maximum difference between the true positive rate and false positive rate across different classification thresholds. It is useful for selecting optimal cutoff points in diagnostic testing.	The F1-score is the harmonic mean of precision and recall, providing a single metric that balances both concerns. It was introduced by van Rijsbergen in information retrieval and has become a standard metric for evaluating classification models where both precision and recall are important.	Specificity measures the proportion of actual negative cases that were correctly identified as negative by the classifier. It answers the question: 'Of all the cases that were truly negative, how many did we correctly reject?' Specificity is complementary to recall and is essential when false positives are costly.