So sánh phương pháp

	Hiện tượng học diễn giải bằng gợi mở hình ảnh	Hiện tượng luận diễn giải
Lĩnh vực	Định tính	Định tính
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1990s–2000s (integration emerged in qualitative health and education research)	1927 (Heidegger); systematised for human sciences by van Manen in 1990
Người khởi xướng	Synthesised from van Manen's hermeneutic phenomenology and Harper's photo-elicitation tradition	Martin Heidegger (philosophical foundation); Max van Manen (methodological systematisation)
Loại	Qualitative research design	Qualitative interpretive research design
Công trình gốc	Harper, D. (2002). Talking about pictures: A case for photo elicitation. Visual Studies, 17(1), 13–26.	van Manen, M. (1990). Researching Lived Experience: Human Science for an Action Sensitive Pedagogy. State University of New York Press. ISBN: 978-0791404645
Tên gọi khác	photo-elicitation hermeneutic phenomenology, visual-method hermeneutic phenomenology, image-based hermeneutic phenomenology, VEHP	hermeneutic phenomenology, van Manen phenomenology, Heideggerian phenomenology, interpretive phenomenological inquiry
Liên quan	4	5
Tóm tắt	Visual elicitation hermeneutic phenomenology is a qualitative design that combines the image-based interview technique of visual elicitation with the interpretive, context-sensitive tradition of hermeneutic phenomenology. Participants produce or select photographs, drawings, or other images related to a lived experience; those images then anchor an in-depth interview in which meaning is co-constructed between researcher and participant. The approach draws on van Manen's hermeneutic phenomenology and Harper's photo-elicitation method to access layers of experiential meaning that words alone often cannot reach.	Interpretive phenomenology is a qualitative research design that investigates the meaning people attribute to their lived experiences by combining phenomenological description with hermeneutic interpretation. Rooted in Heidegger's ontology and systematised for social and human sciences by Max van Manen, it moves beyond description to ask what an experience means within a person's broader lifeworld, cultural context, and situated understanding. The researcher's own interpretive horizon is treated as an analytical resource rather than a bias to eliminate.