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| Thuật toán Tìm Giá trị Riêng Lượng Tử Biến phân× | Monte Carlo lượng tử× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Tính toán lượng tử | Tính toán lượng tử |
| Họ | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 2014 | 1953 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Alberto Peruzzo | Nicholas Metropolis and colleagues |
| Loại≠ | Hybrid quantum-classical algorithm | Monte Carlo simulation |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Peruzzo, A., McClean, J., Shadbolt, P., et al. (2014). A variational eigenvalue solver on a photonic quantum processor. Nature Communications, 5, 4213. DOI ↗ | Metropolis, N., Rosenbluth, A. W., et al. (1953). Equation of state calculations by fast computing machines. Journal of Chemical Physics, 21, 1087–1092. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | VQE, hybrid quantum-classical | QMC, variational Monte Carlo, diffusion Monte Carlo |
| Liên quan≠ | 4 | 3 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) is a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm designed to find the lowest eigenvalue (ground state energy) of a quantum Hamiltonian. Introduced by Peruzzo et al. in 2014, it exploits the variational principle to combine the power of quantum circuits with classical optimization to solve chemistry and materials science problems on near-term quantum devices. | Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) is a stochastic computational method for computing ground state properties of quantum many-body systems. Combining classical Monte Carlo sampling with quantum mechanics, QMC approaches are among the most accurate methods available for electronic structure and condensed matter physics, achieving sub-percent accuracy for many systems. |
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