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Unpaid Work Valuation×Gender Gap Decomposition×
Lĩnh vựcGender StudiesGender Studies
HọProcess / pipelineRegression model
Năm ra đời20081973
Người khởi xướngFeminist economists & national-accounts statisticians (Nancy Folbre; UN SNA)Ronald Oaxaca & Alan Blinder
LoạiImputation-based monetary valuation of non-market workRegression-based decomposition of a mean group difference
Công trình gốcEuropean Commission, IMF, OECD, United Nations, & World Bank (2009). System of National Accounts 2008. United Nations. ISBN: 9789211615227Oaxaca, R. (1973). Male-female wage differentials in urban labor markets. International Economic Review, 14(3), 693–709. DOI ↗
Tên gọi khácHousehold Production Valuation, Valuation of Unpaid Care Work, Imputed Value of Unpaid WorkOaxaca-Blinder Decomposition, Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition, Wage Gap Decomposition
Liên quan43
Tóm tắtUnpaid work valuation assigns a monetary value to the household and care work — cooking, cleaning, childcare, eldercare — that falls outside the market and is therefore excluded from gross domestic product. By multiplying measured hours of unpaid work by an imputed wage, it makes the economic contribution of this overwhelmingly female-performed labor visible, typically reported in national-accounts satellite accounts as recommended by the System of National Accounts.Gender gap decomposition, most often implemented as the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition, splits the mean difference in an outcome such as wages between men and women into a part explained by differences in measured characteristics (education, experience, occupation) and an unexplained residual part attributed to differences in how those characteristics are rewarded. Introduced independently by Ronald Oaxaca and Alan Blinder in 1973, it is the workhorse method for quantifying how much of the gender pay gap reflects composition versus differential treatment.
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