So sánh phương pháp

	Thang đo động lực du lịch	Thang đo mức độ hài lòng của khách du lịch
Lĩnh vực	Quản trị du lịch	Quản trị du lịch
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1979	1990s
Người khởi xướng	Crompton, J. L.; Iso-Ahola, S. E.	Multiple authors (composite instrument)
Loại	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Công trình gốc	Plog, S. C. (1974). Why destination areas rise and fall in popularity. The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 14(4), 55-58.	Akama, J. S., & Kieti, D. M. (1996). Tourism and socio-economic change in a Kenyan coastal community. Journal of Tourism Studies, 7(2), 45-61.
Tên gọi khác	TMS, Tourism Motivation Scale	TSS
Liên quan	5	5
Tóm tắt	The Travel Motivation Scale (TMS) measures the underlying reasons and psychological drivers that prompt individuals to take vacations and choose specific destinations. Developed by Crompton (1979) and Iso-Ahola (1982), and theoretically grounded in push–pull motivation theory, the TMS operationalizes intrinsic motivations (escape from routine, self-discovery, social connection) and destination-specific attractions (beaches, cultural sites, activities). Understanding travel motivation is central to destination positioning, experience design, and visitor segmentation, as different motivational profiles require different marketing messages and service configurations.	The Tourist Satisfaction Scale (TSS) measures overall and domain-specific satisfaction of visitors to a destination or tourism facility. Developed across multiple research streams in the 1990s-2000s, it quantifies how well tourism experiences meet visitor expectations across accommodation, attractions, service quality, and value. Essential for destination marketing organizations and hospitality managers seeking systematic feedback on visitor experiences and competitive benchmarking.