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| Phân tích Hồ sơ Cấu trúc (Texture Profile Analysis)× | Phân tích định lượng mô tả× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Khoa học thực phẩm | Khoa học thực phẩm |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1968 | 1974 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Malcolm Bourne | Herbert Stone |
| Loại≠ | Mechanical Texture Method | Descriptive Analysis Method |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Bourne, M. C. (1968). Texture profile of foods. Journal of Food Science, 33(3), 280-283. link ↗ | Stone, H., Bleibaum, R. N., & Thomas, H. A. (2012). Sensory evaluation practices (4th ed.). Academic Press. link ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | TPA | QDA |
| Liên quan | 3 | 3 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Texture Profile Analysis (TPA) is an objective, mechanical method that simulates mastication (chewing) to measure the textural properties of food products. Developed by Bourne in 1968, TPA uses a texture analyzer (a machine that applies defined forces and movements to a sample) to generate a force-time curve from which multiple texture attributes (hardness, springiness, chewiness, cohesiveness, adhesiveness) are extracted and quantified. | Quantitative Descriptive Analysis (QDA) is a comprehensive sensory evaluation method developed by Stone and colleagues in the 1970s that uses a trained panel to describe the intensity of sensory attributes in food products. QDA provides detailed, quantitative profiles of flavor, aroma, texture, and appearance, allowing researchers and product developers to characterize and compare products objectively. |
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