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| Cân bằng kiểm tra× | Phân tích nhân tố khẳng định (Confirmatory Factor Analysis - CFA)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Trắc lượng tâm lý | Trắc lượng tâm lý |
| Họ | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1984 (modern statistical treatment) | 1969 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Kolen & Brennan (foundational treatise, 2004/2014); Holland & Dorans (2006) | Karl Gustav Jöreskog |
| Loại≠ | Score transformation / latent-scale calibration | Hypothesis-testing latent variable model |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Kolen, M.J. & Brennan, R.L. (2014). Test Equating, Scaling, and Linking: Methods and Practices (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-1-4939-0316-6 | Jöreskog, K. G. (1969). A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 34(2), 183–202. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | Test Eşitleme (Test Equating), score equating, equipercentile equating, IRT true-score equating | CFA, confirmatory FA, measurement model, restricted factor analysis |
| Liên quan | 4 | 4 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Test equating is a family of statistical methods that converts scores earned on one test form onto the score scale of another form, so that scores from different administrations or versions can be compared and reported on a common metric. The foundational modern treatment is Kolen and Brennan (2004/2014); Holland and Dorans (2006) provide the authoritative chapter-length overview within the field of educational measurement. | Confirmatory factor analysis tests a researcher-specified factor structure against observed data. Unlike exploratory approaches, the researcher decides in advance which indicators load on which latent factor, and the model is evaluated by how closely the implied covariance matrix reproduces the sample covariance matrix. CFA is central to scale validation, construct validity assessment, and measurement invariance testing. |
| ScholarGateBộ dữ liệu ↗ |
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