So sánh phương pháp

	Trọng số Swing (Swing Weighting)	AHPSort	Đánh giá Tỷ lệ Cộng tính	Phương pháp Xếp hạng Thứ tự Thay thế có Tính đến Chuẩn hóa Hai bước
Lĩnh vực	Ra quyết định	Ra quyết định	Ra quyết định	Ra quyết định
Họ	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
Năm ra đời	1986	2012	2010	2022
Người khởi xướng	von Winterfeldt, D., Edwards, W.	Ishizaka, A., Nemery, P., Pearman, C.	Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z.	Zdravković, M., Hamid, M., Radovanović, M.
Loại	Weight_Subjective (swing from worst to best, relative gain assessment)	AHP-based sorting with limiting or central profiles	Additive utility ratio (optimal reference row)	Two-step normalisation (linear + vector) with weighted power aggregation
Công trình gốc	von Winterfeldt, D., Edwards, W. (1986). Decision Analysis and Behavioral Research. Cambridge University Press ISBN: 978-0521271073	Ishizaka, A., Nemery, P., Pearman, C. (2012). AHPSort: An AHP-based method for sorting problems. International Journal of Production Research	Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z. (2010). A new additive ratio assessment (ARAS) method in multicriteria decision-making. Technological and Economic Development of Economy	Zdravković, M., Hamid, M., Radovanović, M. (2022). AROMAN — Alternative Ranking Order Method Accounting for Two-Step Normalisation. Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
Tên gọi khác	—	—	—	—
Liên quan	8	8	8	8
Tóm tắt	SWING (Swing Weighting — importance weights derived from worst-to-best swing utility gains) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by von Winterfeldt, D., Edwards, W. in 1986. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	AHPSORT (AHPSort — AHP-based classification of alternatives into ordered categories) is a sorting multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Ishizaka, A., Nemery, P., Pearman, C. in 2012. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z. in 2010. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	AROMAN (Alternative Ranking Order Method Accounting for Two-Step Normalisation) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zdravković, M., Hamid, M., Radovanović, M. in 2022. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.