So sánh phương pháp

	Swin Transformer	DETR (Detection Transformer)	Mô hình Tự mã hóa Che giấu	Vision Mamba
Lĩnh vực	Học sâu	Học sâu	Học sâu	Học sâu
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	2021	2020	2021	2024
Người khởi xướng	Ze Liu	Nicolas Carion	Kaiming He	Li Zhu
Loại	Neural network architecture	Neural network architecture	Neural network architecture	Neural network architecture
Công trình gốc	Liu, Z., Lin, Y., Cao, Y., Hu, H., Wei, Y., Zhang, Z., Lin, S., & Guo, B. (2021). Swin Transformer: Hierarchical vision transformer using shifted windows. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (pp. 10012-10022).	Carion, N., Massa, F., Synnaeve, G., Usunier, N., Kirillov, A., & Zagoruyko, S. (2020). End-to-end object detection with transformers. In European Conference on Computer Vision (pp. 213-229). Springer, Cham.	He, K., Chen, X., Xie, S., Li, Y., Dollár, P., & Girshick, R. (2022). Masked autoencoders are scalable vision learners. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (pp. 16000-16009).	Zhu, L., Liao, B., Zhang, Q., Wang, X., Liu, W., & Wang, X. (2024). Vision Mamba: Efficient state space models for image understanding. In International Conference on Machine Learning.
Tên gọi khác	Swin, Hierarchical Vision Transformer	Detection Transformer, DETR	MAE, Vision MAE	ViM, Mamba for Vision
Liên quan	4	4	4	4
Tóm tắt	The Swin Transformer is a hierarchical vision transformer introduced by Liu et al. in 2021 that uses shifted window attention to achieve computational efficiency while maintaining strong performance on computer vision tasks. Unlike the original Vision Transformer which applies global self-attention, Swin uses local window-based attention with periodic shifting to balance expressiveness and efficiency.	DETR (Detection Transformer) is an end-to-end framework for object detection introduced by Carion et al. in 2020 that reformulates detection as a direct set prediction problem using transformers. Unlike traditional approaches that use hand-crafted post-processing like non-maximum suppression, DETR treats object detection as a sequence-to-sequence problem where the transformer predicts all objects at once.	Masked Autoencoders (MAE) is a self-supervised learning approach introduced by He et al. in 2021 that masks random patches of an image and trains a model to reconstruct the missing content. Adapting the masked language modeling paradigm from NLP to vision, MAE learns rich visual representations by solving a challenging reconstruction task without requiring labels.	Vision Mamba is an efficient state space model approach for image understanding introduced in 2024 that adapts Mamba, a linear-complexity sequence model, to computer vision. By reformulating image tokens as sequences and using state space models, Vision Mamba achieves competitive accuracy with transformers while maintaining linear computational complexity.