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| Quy hoạch nguyên hỗn hợp ngẫu nhiên× | Quy hoạch động ngẫu nhiên× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Mô phỏng | Mô phỏng |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1990s–2000s | 1957 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Birge, J. R.; Louveaux, F.; Sen, S. | Bellman, R.; formalized for stochastic settings by Puterman, M. L. |
| Loại≠ | Stochastic optimization model | Sequential optimization under uncertainty |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Birge, J. R., & Louveaux, F. (1997). Introduction to Stochastic Programming. Springer Series in Operations Research. New York: Springer. ISBN: 9780387982175 | Bellman, R. (1957). Dynamic Programming. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. ISBN: 9780486428093 |
| Tên gọi khác | SMIP, Stochastic MIP, Mixed-Integer Stochastic Programming, SMILP | SDP, Markov Decision Process, MDP, Stochastic DP |
| Liên quan≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Stochastic Mixed-Integer Programming (SMIP) is an optimization framework that finds the best mix of binary, integer, and continuous decisions when key parameters — costs, demands, capacities — are uncertain and modeled as probability distributions over a set of scenarios. It extends classical MIP by embedding scenario trees or expected-value objectives that hedge against uncertainty while respecting combinatorial constraints. | Stochastic Dynamic Programming (SDP) is a mathematical optimization framework for sequential decision problems where outcomes are partly random. It extends Bellman's principle of optimality to stochastic environments, representing problems as Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) and computing optimal policies by solving recursive value equations over states and time periods. |
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