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| Thuật toán Di truyền Ngẫu nhiên× | Thuật toán di truyền× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực≠ | Mô phỏng | Tối ưu hóa |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời | 1975 | 1975 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Holland, J. H. | John Henry Holland |
| Loại≠ | Stochastic evolutionary metaheuristic | Population-based metaheuristic |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Holland, J. H. (1975). Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. ISBN: 978-0262581110 | Holland, J.H. (1975). Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. University of Michigan Press. link ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | SGA, Canonical Genetic Algorithm, Simple Genetic Algorithm, Evolutionary Algorithm | GA, evolutionary algorithm, Genetik Algoritma — Evrimsel Optimizasyon |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Stochastic Genetic Algorithm (SGA) is a population-based metaheuristic that mimics biological evolution — selection, crossover, and mutation — to search for near-optimal solutions in complex, nonlinear, or combinatorial spaces. Its randomized operators make it robust to local optima and broadly applicable across engineering, scheduling, machine learning, and operations research. | A genetic algorithm (GA) is a population-based metaheuristic optimization method introduced by John Henry Holland (1975) that mimics the principles of natural selection. It maintains a population of candidate solutions and iteratively improves them through selection, crossover, and mutation operators, making it especially powerful on discontinuous, non-convex, and multi-modal search spaces where classical gradient-based methods fail. |
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