So sánh phương pháp

	Cạnh tranh Stackelberg	Cân bằng Nash
Lĩnh vực	Lý thuyết trò chơi	Lý thuyết trò chơi
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	1934	1950
Người khởi xướng	Heinrich von Stackelberg	John Nash
Loại	algorithm	algorithm
Công trình gốc	von Stackelberg, H. (1934). Marktform und Gleichgewicht. Julius Springer.	Nash, J. F. (1950). Equilibrium points in N-person games. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 36(1), 48-49.
Tên gọi khác	Quantity Leadership, Sequential Oligopoly, Stackelberg Equilibrium	Lemke-Howson Equilibrium, Completely Labeled Pair
Liên quan	4	4
Tóm tắt	Stackelberg Competition models sequential oligopolistic markets where one firm (the leader) commits to a quantity first, and other firms (followers) observe this choice and respond. Introduced by Heinrich von Stackelberg in 1934, the model captures first-mover advantage in quantity-setting competition. The resulting Stackelberg Equilibrium, found by backward induction, yields the leader higher profit than simultaneous (Cournot) competition.	Nash Equilibrium is a game-theoretic solution concept where no player can unilaterally deviate to improve their payoff. Formalized by John Nash in 1950, the Lemke-Howson algorithm computationally finds equilibria in bimatrix games by identifying completely labeled vertex pairs in the strategy polytopes.