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| Mô hình trễ không gian (SAR / Spatial Autoregressive)× | Mô hình Hiệu ứng Cố định Dữ liệu Bảng× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực≠ | Phân tích không gian | Kinh tế lượng |
| Họ | Regression model | Regression model |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1988 | 2014 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Anselin (textbook formalisation); LeSage & Pace | Hsiao (textbook treatment); within transformation of panel data |
| Loại≠ | Spatial autoregressive regression | Panel data regression |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic. DOI ↗ | Hsiao, C. (2014). Analysis of Panel Data (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | SAR model, spatial autoregressive model, spatial lag, Uzamsal Gecikme Modeli (SAR / Spatial Lag) | fixed effects model, within estimator, panel fixed-effects regression, Panel Veri — Sabit Etkiler Modeli |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Spatial Lag Model is an autoregressive regression that assumes spatial dependence in the dependent variable itself: the outcome values of neighbouring units enter the model as an explanatory term (ρWy). It was formalised in Anselin's Spatial Econometrics (1988) and developed further by LeSage and Pace (2009), and it decomposes spillover effects into direct, indirect, and total impacts. | The Panel Data Fixed Effects model estimates relationships from panel data (the same units observed over several time periods) while controlling for unit- and/or time-specific effects, supporting causal inference. It is developed as the within estimator in standard treatments such as Hsiao's Analysis of Panel Data (2014). |
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