So sánh phương pháp

	Tính toán đa bên an toàn	Quyền riêng tư vi phân
Lĩnh vực	Quyền riêng tư	Quyền riêng tư
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	1982	2006
Người khởi xướng	Andrew Yao	Cynthia Dwork
Loại	Cryptographic protocol family	Privacy-preserving randomized mechanism
Công trình gốc	Yao, A. C. (1982). Protocols for secure computations. 23rd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 160–164.	Dwork, C. (2006). Differential privacy. International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming (ICALP), 1–12.
Tên gọi khác	MPC, Multi-Party Computation, Privacy-Preserving Computation, Güvenli Çok Taraflı Hesaplama	DP, epsilon-differential privacy, randomized privacy, Diferansiyel Gizlilik
Liên quan	3	3
Tóm tắt	Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC) is a cryptographic paradigm that enables two or more parties to jointly compute a function over their private inputs without revealing those inputs to one another. Introduced by Andrew Yao in 1982 through his seminal garbled-circuit construction, SMPC provides provable privacy guarantees grounded in computational hardness assumptions. It underpins modern privacy-preserving data analysis, enabling collaborative computation on sensitive datasets in finance, healthcare, and machine learning.	Differential privacy is a mathematical framework for releasing statistical information about a dataset while providing rigorous guarantees that individual records cannot be identified or inferred. Introduced by Cynthia Dwork in 2006, it formalizes privacy as a probabilistic bound: any single individual's presence or absence in the dataset changes the output distribution by at most a multiplicative factor of e^ε, where ε is the privacy budget controlling the privacy–utility tradeoff.