So sánh phương pháp

	Mô hình sinh sinh theo điểm số	Bộ tự mã hóa biến phân
Lĩnh vực	Học sâu	Học sâu
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	2019	2014
Người khởi xướng	Song, Y. & Ermon, S.	Kingma, D. P. & Welling, M.
Loại	Score-based generative model (SDE framework)	Deep generative latent-variable model (encoder–decoder)
Công trình gốc	Song, Y. & Ermon, S. (2019). Generative Modeling by Estimating Gradients of the Data Distribution. NeurIPS 32, 11895–11907.	Kingma, D. P. & Welling, M. (2014). Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes. International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR).
Tên gọi khác	Skor Tabanlı Üretici Model (Score-Based / SDE), score-based diffusion, SDE-based generative model, score SDE	Değişkensel Otokodlayıcı (VAE), VAE, auto-encoding variational Bayes, deep latent variable model
Liên quan	5	5
Tóm tắt	A score-based generative model, introduced by Yang Song and Stefano Ermon in 2019 and generalized to the stochastic differential equation (SDE) framework in 2021, learns the gradient of the data density — the score — rather than predicting noise directly, and uses it to generate new samples. It is the mathematical generalization that unifies diffusion models under a continuous-time formulation.	The Variational Autoencoder (VAE) is a deep generative latent-variable model, introduced by Diederik Kingma and Max Welling in 2014, that encodes data as a probability distribution in a latent space and samples from that distribution to generate new examples. It is used for data generation, anomaly detection, and feature learning.