So sánh phương pháp

	Kiểm định Chuỗi Wald-Wolfowitz	Kiểm định Q của Ljung-Box về tự tương quan
Lĩnh vực	Thống kê	Kinh tế lượng
Họ	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
Năm ra đời	1940	1978
Người khởi xướng	Abraham Wald & Jacob Wolfowitz	Greta Ljung & George Box
Loại	Nonparametric randomness test	Portmanteau goodness-of-fit test
Công trình gốc	Wald, A. & Wolfowitz, J. (1940). On a test whether two samples are from the same population. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 11(2), 147–162.	Ljung, G. M., & Box, G. E. P. (1978). On a measure of lack of fit in time series models. Biometrika, 65(2), 297–303.
Tên gọi khác	Wald-Wolfowitz test, runs test for randomness, Runs Testi (Wald-Wolfowitz)	Ljung-Box Q Test, Modified Box-Pierce Test, Portmanteau Test for Autocorrelation, Otokorelasyon Portmanteau Testi
Liên quan	5	3
Tóm tắt	The Wald-Wolfowitz runs test is a nonparametric hypothesis test that determines whether a sequence of observations — coded as a series of binary symbols — follows a random pattern or contains systematic structure. Introduced by Abraham Wald and Jacob Wolfowitz in 1940, the test counts the number of uninterrupted runs of identical symbols and asks whether that count is consistent with random arrangement.	The Ljung-Box Q test is a diagnostic portmanteau test proposed by Ljung and Box (1978) to assess whether a group of autocorrelations in a time series residual sequence is jointly zero. It is widely used to evaluate the adequacy of fitted time series models — especially ARIMA models — by testing whether remaining residuals exhibit any systematic pattern. The test is applicable in econometrics, finance, and any field that relies on temporal data modeling.