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| Ước lượng Hệ thống GMM Mạnh mẽ× | Ước lượng GMM sai phân (Ước lượng Arellano-Bond)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Kinh tế lượng | Kinh tế lượng |
| Họ | Regression model | Regression model |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1998–2005 | 1991 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Blundell & Bond (1998); robustness corrections by Windmeijer (2005) | Manuel Arellano and Stephen Bond |
| Loại≠ | Panel data GMM estimator | GMM panel estimator |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Blundell, R., & Bond, S. (1998). Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometrics, 87(1), 115–143. DOI ↗ | Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277–297. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | system GMM with robust standard errors, two-step system GMM, Blundell-Bond robust estimator, robust S-GMM | Arellano-Bond estimator, AB-GMM, first-difference GMM, difference GMM estimator |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Robust System GMM is a two-step panel data estimator that combines the difference and levels moment conditions of Blundell and Bond (1998) with Windmeijer's (2005) finite-sample correction to the two-step variance, producing valid inference even in short panels with a persistent dependent variable, individual fixed effects, and potentially endogenous regressors. | Difference GMM, introduced by Arellano and Bond (1991), estimates dynamic panel data models by first-differencing the equation to remove fixed effects, then using lagged levels of the endogenous variables as GMM instruments. It is the standard approach when a lagged dependent variable or other endogenous regressors are present in a panel with many units and few time periods. |
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