So sánh phương pháp

	Nghiên cứu sự kiện bảng mạnh mẽ	Phương pháp Sai phân kép (Difference-in-Differences - DiD)
Lĩnh vực	Suy luận nhân quả	Kinh tế lượng
Họ	Regression model	Regression model
Năm ra đời	2021	1994
Người khởi xướng	Sun & Abraham (2021); Freyaldenhoven, Hansen, Shapiro & Weidner (2021)	Card & Krueger (canonical 1994 application); Angrist & Pischke (textbook treatment)
Loại	Quasi-experimental / causal inference	Causal inference / panel regression
Công trình gốc	Sun, L., & Abraham, S. (2021). Estimating dynamic treatment effects in event studies with heterogeneous treatment effects. Journal of Econometrics, 225(2), 175-199.	Angrist, J. D., & Pischke, J.-S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355
Tên gọi khác	robust event-study estimator, heteroskedasticity-robust panel event study, staggered-robust event study, robust ES design	diff-in-diff, DiD, Farkların Farkı (Diff-in-Diff)
Liên quan	4	5
Tóm tắt	A robust panel event study extends the standard panel event study design by applying heteroskedasticity- and autocorrelation-robust (HAC) standard errors and, where staggered treatment adoption exists, interaction-weighted estimators that remain valid even when treatment effects are heterogeneous across cohorts and time periods. It is widely used in economics, finance, and policy research to trace the dynamic causal path of an intervention.	Difference-in-Differences is a causal-inference method that estimates the effect of an intervention by comparing how a treatment group and a control group change over time. Made famous by Card and Krueger's 1994 minimum-wage study and developed in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics, it isolates the treatment effect as the difference between the two groups' before-after changes.