So sánh phương pháp

	Robust k-means	Phân cụm phân cấp	Phân cụm K-means
Lĩnh vực	Học máy	Học máy	Học máy
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	1999	1963	1967 (formalized 1982)
Người khởi xướng	Garcia-Escudero, L. A. & Gordaliza, A.	Ward, J. H.	MacQueen, J. B.; Lloyd, S. P.
Loại	Robust clustering algorithm	Unsupervised clustering (agglomerative)	Partitional clustering
Công trình gốc	Garcia-Escudero, L. A., & Gordaliza, A. (1999). Robustness properties of k-means and trimmed k-means. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94(447), 956–969.	Ward, J. H. (1963). Hierarchical Grouping to Optimize an Objective Function. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58(301), 236–244.	Lloyd, S. P. (1982). Least squares quantization in PCM. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 28(2), 129–137.
Tên gọi khác	robust k-means clustering, trimmed k-means, outlier-resistant k-means, RKM	Hiyerarşik Kümeleme, hiyerarşik kümeleme, agglomerative clustering, hierarchical agglomerative clustering	k-means clustering, Lloyd's algorithm, k-means partitioning, hard k-means
Liên quan	4	4	4
Tóm tắt	Robust k-means is a variant of classical k-means clustering designed to resist the influence of outliers. By trimming a specified fraction of the most extreme observations before computing cluster centers, it produces stable and meaningful partitions even when the data contain noise, contamination, or heavy-tailed distributions — situations where standard k-means breaks down.	Hierarchical clustering is an unsupervised method that groups observations into nested clusters and draws the result as a dendrogram, so the number of clusters need not be fixed in advance. Its agglomerative form rests on the objective-function grouping criterion introduced by Joe Ward in 1963.	K-means is a classic unsupervised partitional clustering algorithm that divides a dataset into K non-overlapping groups by iteratively assigning each observation to its nearest centroid and updating centroids as the mean of their assigned points. It is one of the most widely used exploratory tools in machine learning and data analysis.