So sánh phương pháp

	Tổng bình phương nhỏ nhất tổng quát mạnh mẽ (Robust GLS)	Bình phương tối thiểu có trọng số (WLS)
Lĩnh vực	Kinh tế lượng	Thống kê
Họ	Regression model	Regression model
Năm ra đời	1936 / 1980	1935
Người khởi xướng	Aitken (GLS theory, 1936); White (robust covariance, 1980)	Alexander Craig Aitken
Loại	Robust linear regression	Weighted linear estimator
Công trình gốc	Greene, W. H. (2012). Econometric Analysis (7th ed.). Pearson. Chapter 9: The Generalized Regression Model and Heteroscedasticity. ISBN: 978-0131395381	Aitken, A. C. (1935). IV.—On least squares and linear combination of observations. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 55, 42–48.
Tên gọi khác	robust generalized least squares, GLS with robust standard errors, heteroscedasticity-consistent GLS, HC-GLS	WLS, weighted regression, heteroscedasticity-corrected OLS, variance-weighted least squares
Liên quan	5	3
Tóm tắt	Robust GLS extends classical Generalized Least Squares by pairing GLS coefficient estimation with heteroscedasticity- and autocorrelation-consistent (HAC) standard errors, or by using M-estimation within the GLS framework. It corrects for non-spherical errors — heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation, or both — while also guarding inference against misspecification of the error covariance structure.	Weighted Least Squares is a generalization of Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression that assigns each observation a weight inversely proportional to its error variance, thereby down-weighting high-variance data points and up-weighting precise ones. Introduced in its general matrix form by Alexander Craig Aitken in 1935, WLS is the canonical remedy when heteroscedasticity is present and the error variance structure is known or can be reliably estimated.