So sánh phương pháp

	Phân tích hiệp phương sai mạnh mẽ (Robust ANCOVA)	Phân tích phương sai lặp lại (Robust Repeated Measures ANOVA)
Lĩnh vực	Thống kê	Thống kê
Họ	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
Năm ra đời	1990s–2000s	1990s–2000s
Người khởi xướng	Rand R. Wilcox and colleagues	Rand R. Wilcox
Loại	Robust parametric covariate-adjusted comparison	Robust parametric mean comparison
Công trình gốc	Wilcox, R. R. (2012). Introduction to Robust Estimation and Hypothesis Testing (3rd ed.). Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0123869838	Wilcox, R. R. (2012). Introduction to Robust Estimation and Hypothesis Testing (3rd ed.). Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0123869838
Tên gọi khác	robust ANCOVA, heteroscedastic ANCOVA, trimmed-mean ANCOVA, resistant ANCOVA	robust within-subjects ANOVA, trimmed-mean repeated measures ANOVA, robust RM-ANOVA, heteroscedastic repeated measures ANOVA
Liên quan	4	6
Tóm tắt	Robust ANCOVA is a covariate-adjusted group comparison that replaces classical ANCOVA's ordinary least squares estimation with resistant methods — typically trimmed means or M-estimators — so that the test retains valid Type I error control and reasonable power when data contain outliers, heavy-tailed distributions, or heteroscedastic errors.	Robust repeated measures ANOVA tests whether population trimmed means differ across three or more repeated conditions or time points measured on the same subjects. By replacing ordinary means with 20% trimmed means and replacing variances with Winsorized estimates, it maintains acceptable Type I error and power when data are non-normal, skewed, or contain outliers — conditions under which classical repeated measures ANOVA routinely breaks down.