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| Triển khai chức năng chất lượng dựa trên rủi ro× | Kiểm soát quá trình bằng thống kê× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Thiết kế thí nghiệm | Thiết kế thí nghiệm |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1990s–2000s (QFD: 1966–1972; risk-based extensions: ~1995–2010) | 1924–1931 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Yoji Akao (QFD foundation); risk integration developed by multiple authors in quality engineering literature from the 1990s onward | Walter A. Shewhart |
| Loại≠ | Structured quality planning method with integrated risk assessment | Process monitoring and quality control method |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Akao, Y. (1990). Quality Function Deployment: Integrating Customer Requirements into Product Design. Productivity Press, Cambridge, MA. ISBN: 978-0915299416 | Shewhart, W. A. (1931). Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Product. Van Nostrand. ISBN: 978-0873890762 |
| Tên gọi khác | Risk-based QFD, QFD with risk analysis, FMEA-integrated QFD, risk-integrated House of Quality | SPC, statistical quality control, process control charting, Shewhart control |
| Liên quan | 6 | 6 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Risk-based quality function deployment (Risk-based QFD) integrates formal risk analysis — most commonly Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) or risk matrices — into the classic QFD House of Quality framework. By weighting customer requirements and engineering characteristics against their associated failure risks, teams prioritise design and process decisions not only by customer importance but also by potential harm, regulatory exposure, or reliability impact. It is widely used in automotive, aerospace, medical device, and industrial product development. | Statistical Process Control (SPC) is a data-driven quality method that uses statistical techniques — primarily control charts — to monitor a manufacturing or service process over time. By distinguishing natural process variation (common cause) from unusual, actionable variation (special cause), SPC enables practitioners to maintain processes in a stable, predictable state and to detect problems early, before defective output reaches customers. |
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