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| Cây quyết định chính quy hóa× | Boosting× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Học máy | Học máy |
| Họ | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1984 | 1990–1997 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Breiman, L., Friedman, J., Olshen, R., & Stone, C. | Schapire, R. E.; Freund, Y. |
| Loại≠ | Supervised learning (regularized tree) | Sequential ensemble (iterative reweighting) |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Breiman, L., Friedman, J., Olshen, R., & Stone, C. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth. ISBN: 978-0-412-04841-8 | Freund, Y. & Schapire, R. E. (1997). A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 55(1), 119–139. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | pruned decision tree, cost-complexity pruned tree, penalized decision tree, constrained CART | AdaBoost, gradient boosting, iterative reweighting ensemble, sequential ensemble |
| Liên quan | 6 | 6 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | A regularized decision tree is a decision tree model whose complexity is intentionally limited through pruning, depth constraints, or penalty terms to prevent overfitting. Rooted in Breiman et al.'s CART framework (1984), regularization converts the greedy tree-growing procedure into a bias-variance tradeoff, yielding models that generalize better to unseen data than fully-grown trees. | Boosting is a sequential ensemble technique that converts many simple, barely-better-than-chance learners into a single highly accurate model by repeatedly focusing training on the examples that previous learners got wrong, then combining all learners with weights proportional to their individual accuracy. |
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