So sánh phương pháp

	Phân phối khóa lượng tử (BB84)	Dịch chuyển tức thời lượng tử	Thuật toán Shor
Lĩnh vực	Tính toán lượng tử	Tính toán lượng tử	Tính toán lượng tử
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	1984	1993	1994
Người khởi xướng	Charles Bennett and Gilles Brassard	Charles Bennett and colleagues	Peter Shor
Loại	Cryptographic protocol	Communication protocol	Quantum algorithm
Công trình gốc	Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G. (1984). Quantum cryptography: public key distribution and coin tossing. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems, and Signal Processing, 175–179.	Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G., Crépeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A., Wootters, W. K. (1993). Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels. Physical Review Letters, 70, 1895–1899.	Shor, P. W. (1994). Algorithms for quantum computation: discrete logarithms and factoring. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 124–134.
Tên gọi khác	BB84, quantum cryptography	teleportation, entanglement-assisted communication	Shor factorization, quantum factorization
Liên quan	2	2	3
Tóm tắt	Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) BB84 is a cryptographic protocol allowing two parties to establish a shared secret key using quantum mechanics. Proposed by Bennett and Brassard in 1984, BB84 provides information-theoretic security: an eavesdropper's presence is guaranteed to be detected, and the secret key is provably secure against unlimited computational power.	Quantum Teleportation is a protocol for transferring an unknown quantum state between distant parties using entanglement and classical communication. Discovered by Bennett et al. in 1993, teleportation violates no fundamental principles but demonstrates the power of entanglement: an unknown quantum state can be reconstructed at a distant location without ever being transmitted.	Shor's Algorithm is a polynomial-time quantum algorithm for factoring large integers and computing discrete logarithms, problems believed to be intractable on classical computers. Discovered by Peter Shor in 1994, it demonstrated the potential of quantum computers to break widely used cryptographic systems like RSA, marking a landmark in quantum computing theory.