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| Phân phối khóa lượng tử (BB84)× | Thuật toán Shor× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Tính toán lượng tử | Tính toán lượng tử |
| Họ | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1984 | 1994 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Charles Bennett and Gilles Brassard | Peter Shor |
| Loại≠ | Cryptographic protocol | Quantum algorithm |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G. (1984). Quantum cryptography: public key distribution and coin tossing. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems, and Signal Processing, 175–179. link ↗ | Shor, P. W. (1994). Algorithms for quantum computation: discrete logarithms and factoring. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 124–134. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | BB84, quantum cryptography | Shor factorization, quantum factorization |
| Liên quan≠ | 2 | 3 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) BB84 is a cryptographic protocol allowing two parties to establish a shared secret key using quantum mechanics. Proposed by Bennett and Brassard in 1984, BB84 provides information-theoretic security: an eavesdropper's presence is guaranteed to be detected, and the secret key is provably secure against unlimited computational power. | Shor's Algorithm is a polynomial-time quantum algorithm for factoring large integers and computing discrete logarithms, problems believed to be intractable on classical computers. Discovered by Peter Shor in 1994, it demonstrated the potential of quantum computers to break widely used cryptographic systems like RSA, marking a landmark in quantum computing theory. |
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