So sánh phương pháp

	Phân tích lực (Power Analysis) cho Nghiên cứu Sống còn	Phân tích lực thống kê cho phép kiểm định t
Lĩnh vực	Thống kê	Thống kê
Họ	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
Năm ra đời	1981	1969
Người khởi xướng	—	Jacob Cohen
Loại	Sample size determination for survival outcomes	Sample size determination
Công trình gốc	Schoenfeld, D. A. (1981). The asymptotic properties of nonparametric tests for comparing survival distributions. Biometrika, 68(1), 316–319.	Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805802832
Tên gọi khác	log-rank power analysis, cox regression power analysis, survival power analysis, Sağkalım Analizi Güç Analizi	t-test power analysis, sample size calculation for t-test, Güç Analizi — t-Testi
Liên quan	6	5
Tóm tắt	Power analysis for survival studies determines how many participants — and how many observed events — are required so that a log-rank test or Cox regression has a sufficient probability of detecting a clinically meaningful difference in survival between groups. The foundational formulas were derived by Schoenfeld (1981) and Lachin (1981) and remain the standard approach in clinical trial planning.	Power analysis for the t-test is a sample size planning procedure that determines how many participants are required to detect a mean difference of a given magnitude with acceptable probability. Formalised by Jacob Cohen in his 1969 and 1988 editions of Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, it links four quantities — effect size (Cohen's d), significance level (α), statistical power (1 − β), and sample size — so that fixing any three allows calculation of the fourth.