So sánh phương pháp

	Thang đo Đánh giá Tự nhận thức Năng lực An toàn Người bệnh (PSCS)	Thang đo Nhận dạng Nghề nghiệp (PIS)
Lĩnh vực	Giáo dục sức khỏe	Giáo dục sức khỏe
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	2012	2006
Người khởi xướng	Lachman et al.; adapted from Reason's error theory	Adams et al.
Loại	Self-assessment questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Công trình gốc	Reason, J. (2000). Human error: Models and management. BMJ 320(7237): 768–770.	Adams, K., Hean, S., Sturgis, P., & Clark, J. M. (2006). Investigating the factors influencing professional identity of first-year health and social care students. Learn Health Soc Care 5(2): 55–68.
Tên gọi khác	Safety Competence Scale, Patient Safety Awareness, Safety Culture Assessment	Healthcare Professional Identity, Disciplinary Identity Assessment
Liên quan	4	4
Tóm tắt	The PSCS is a self-report instrument measuring healthcare students' and professionals' self-perceived competence in patient safety practices, safety awareness, and safety culture engagement. Developed by Lachman and informed by James Reason's theoretical framework of human error and systems thinking, the PSCS evaluates the degree to which individuals understand safety principles, recognize hazards, report incidents, collaborate on safety issues, and contribute to a culture of safety. The scale is used in healthcare education and quality improvement to assess baseline safety competence, evaluate safety training effectiveness, and identify gaps in safety culture understanding.	The PIS is a self-report questionnaire measuring healthcare students' sense of professional identity, belonging, and commitment to their chosen discipline. Developed by Adams and colleagues in 2006, the PIS assesses the degree to which students have internalized professional roles, values, behaviors, and career commitment. The scale measures both cognitive elements (knowledge of professional standards and scope of practice) and emotional elements (sense of belonging, pride in discipline). The PIS is used in healthcare education to track professional identity development over training, identify students at risk of attrition, and evaluate the impact of socialization experiences on disciplinary commitment.