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| Phép kiểm t cho mẫu cặp× | Phân tích phương sai đo lặp (Repeated-measures ANOVA)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Thống kê | Thống kê |
| Họ | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1908 | 1992 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Student (W. S. Gosset) | Girden (textbook treatment); Field (2013) |
| Loại≠ | Parametric mean comparison (paired) | Parametric within-subjects mean comparison |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th ed.). SAGE. ISBN: 978-1446249185 | Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th ed., Ch. 14). SAGE. ISBN: 978-1446249185 |
| Tên gọi khác | dependent samples t-test, repeated measures t-test, matched-pairs t-test, eşleştirilmiş örneklem t-testi | within-subjects ANOVA, repeated measures analysis of variance, rm-ANOVA, Tekrarlı Ölçüm ANOVA |
| Liên quan | 4 | 4 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The paired samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares two measurements taken on the same subjects — such as a before and after reading — to decide whether the average change differs from zero. It rests on the t-distribution introduced by Student (W. S. Gosset) in 1908 and works on the within-subject difference scores rather than the raw measurements. | Repeated-measures ANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares three or more measurements taken from the same individuals — typically across time points or conditions — to decide whether their means differ. It extends one-way ANOVA to within-subjects designs, as treated in standard references such as Girden (1992) and Field (2013). |
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