So sánh phương pháp

	Phân tích khuếch tán mạng lưới	Phân tích tính mô-đun
Lĩnh vực	Phân tích mạng lưới	Phân tích mạng lưới
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	1927 (epidemic roots); network formalization 1990s–2000s	2004
Người khởi xướng	Kermack, W. O. & McKendrick, A. G.	Newman, M. E. J. & Girvan, M.
Loại	Simulation / analytical model	Community detection / graph partitioning
Công trình gốc	Kermack, W. O. & McKendrick, A. G. (1927). A contribution to the mathematical theory of epidemics. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A, 115(772), 700–721.	Newman, M. E. J., & Girvan, M. (2004). Finding and evaluating community structure in networks. Physical Review E, 69(2), 026113.
Tên gọi khác	diffusion on networks, information diffusion, contagion spreading model, network propagation model	Q-modularity, community structure detection, network modularity optimization, graph partitioning by modularity
Liên quan	5	5
Tóm tắt	Network diffusion analysis models how information, diseases, behaviors, or innovations spread across a graph of nodes and edges. Drawing on classical epidemic theory (SI, SIR, SIS) and modern network science, it tracks which nodes become infected, how quickly, and whether the spread reaches a global cascade or dies out locally.	Modularity analysis is a network science method, formalized by Newman and Girvan in 2004, that detects community structure in graphs by measuring whether edges are more concentrated within groups than expected by chance. Its scalar quality index Q guides algorithms that partition nodes into cohesive clusters, making it the most widely adopted framework for community detection in social, biological, and technological networks.