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| Mô hình Vỡ nợ Merton× | Điều chỉnh định giá tín dụng× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Tài chính định lượng | Tài chính định lượng |
| Họ | Regression model | Regression model |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1974 | 2000s |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Robert C. Merton | Jon Gregory |
| Loại≠ | Credit Risk Model | Valuation Framework |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Merton, R. C. (1974). On the pricing of corporate debt: The risk structure of interest rates. Journal of Finance, 29(2), 449-470. DOI ↗ | Gregory, J. (2009). Counterparty Credit Risk: The New Challenge for Global Financial Markets. John Wiley & Sons. link ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | Structural Credit Model, Asset-to-Equity Model | CVA, Counterparty Risk Adjustment |
| Liên quan | 3 | 3 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Merton model (1974) is a structural approach to credit risk in which a firm defaults when its asset value falls below liabilities at maturity. Equity is viewed as a call option on firm value, and debt is an implicit short put position. The model links company fundamentals (asset volatility) to default probability and is foundational for modern credit risk measurement. | Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) is the market price of counterparty credit risk embedded in over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives. CVA measures the loss from counterparty default, accounting for both the probability of default and the exposure at that time. It has become a key component of derivative valuation and risk management since the 2008 financial crisis. |
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