So sánh phương pháp

	Thang đo lo âu toán học (MARS)	Thang đo Lo âu Thi cử Westside (WTAS)
Lĩnh vực	Rối loạn lo âu	Rối loạn lo âu
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1982	2007
Người khởi xướng	Barbara S. Plake and Charles S. Parker	Ralph Driscoll and colleagues
Loại	Self-report	Self-report
Công trình gốc	Plake, B. S., & Parker, C. S. (1982). The development and validation of a revised version of the Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 45(3), 503–518.	Driscoll, R. (2007). Westside Test Anxiety Scale validation. Paper presented at the Association for the Advancement of Educational Research, International Convention, Chicago.
Tên gọi khác	MARS, MARS-30	WTAS
Liên quan	3	3
Tóm tắt	The Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale (MARS) is a self-report questionnaire assessing anxiety and worry related to mathematics learning and performance. Originally developed by Plake and Parker in 1982 with 98 items and refined to a 30-item version (MARS-30) in 1995, the MARS measures multiple facets of math anxiety: anxiety in test/evaluation contexts, mathematics learning contexts, and everyday numerical situations. It is widely used in educational psychology, mathematics education research, and clinical assessment to identify students with math anxiety and to evaluate interventions.	The Westside Test Anxiety Scale (WTAS) is a 10-item self-report questionnaire measuring the intensity of anxiety and worry experienced before, during, and after academic tests. Developed by Ralph Driscoll and validated in 2007, the WTAS assesses the cognitive (worry, negative self-talk) and somatic (tension, trembling, nausea) dimensions of test anxiety. It is widely used in educational psychology, academic counseling, and cognitive-behavioral research to identify students at risk for test anxiety and to monitor intervention effectiveness.