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| Phân tích Phương sai Đa biến (MANOVA)× | Phép kiểm t cho mẫu cặp× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Thống kê | Thống kê |
| Họ | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1932 | 1908 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Samuel Stanley Wilks (Wilks' Lambda, 1932); Roy, Hotelling, Pillai (mid-20th c.) | Student (W. S. Gosset) |
| Loại≠ | Parametric multivariate mean comparison | Parametric mean comparison (paired) |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th ed.). Pearson. ISBN: 978-0205849574 | Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th ed.). SAGE. ISBN: 978-1446249185 |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | Multivariate ANOVA, Çok Değişkenli ANOVA (MANOVA) | dependent samples t-test, repeated measures t-test, matched-pairs t-test, eşleştirilmiş örneklem t-testi |
| Liên quan≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | MANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that simultaneously compares group means across multiple continuous dependent variables, controlling the inflation of Type I error that would result from running separate ANOVAs. Key multivariate test statistics — Wilks' Lambda, Pillai's Trace, Hotelling-Lawley Trace, and Roy's Greatest Root — were developed between the 1930s and 1950s, with Wilks' Lambda formalised by Samuel Stanley Wilks in 1932. | The paired samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares two measurements taken on the same subjects — such as a before and after reading — to decide whether the average change differs from zero. It rests on the t-distribution introduced by Student (W. S. Gosset) in 1908 and works on the within-subject difference scores rather than the raw measurements. |
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