So sánh phương pháp

	Phát triển thang đo dọc	Phân tích nhân tố xác nhận theo chiều dọc
Lĩnh vực	Trắc lượng tâm lý	Trắc lượng tâm lý
Họ	Latent structure	Latent structure
Năm ra đời	1990s–2000s	1970s–1990s
Người khởi xướng	Meredith, Millsap, and colleagues	Karl Jöreskog (CFA framework); longitudinal extension by Wheaton, Muthén, and Alwin in the 1970s–1990s
Loại	Scale construction framework	Longitudinal latent variable / measurement model
Công trình gốc	Millsap, R. E. (2011). Statistical Approaches to Measurement Invariance. Routledge. ISBN: 978-0805864311	Widaman, K. F. & Reise, S. P. (1997). Exploring the measurement invariance of psychological instruments: Applications in the substance use domain. In K. J. Bryant, M. Windle & S. G. West (Eds.), The science of prevention: Methodological advances from alcohol and substance abuse research (pp. 281–324). American Psychological Association.
Tên gọi khác	LSD, longitudinal measurement development, repeated-measures scale construction, scale development with panel data	longitudinal CFA, repeated-measures CFA, longitudinal measurement model, panel CFA
Liên quan	6	6
Tóm tắt	Longitudinal scale development is the systematic process of constructing and validating a measurement instrument using data collected at multiple time points. It extends classical scale development by additionally testing whether the scale measures the same construct in the same metric across occasions, enabling valid tracking of change over time.	Longitudinal confirmatory factor analysis (longitudinal CFA) applies a theoretically specified measurement model to data collected at two or more time points. Its primary purpose is to verify that a scale measures the same latent construct in the same way over time — a prerequisite for drawing valid conclusions about change from repeated-measures data.