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| Phân tích nhân tố khám phá theo chiều dọc (Longitudinal EFA)× | Phân tích nhân tố khẳng định (Confirmatory Factor Analysis - CFA)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Trắc lượng tâm lý | Trắc lượng tâm lý |
| Họ | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1970s–1983 | 1969 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | John R. Nesselroade and colleagues (lifespan developmental tradition) | Karl Gustav Jöreskog |
| Loại≠ | Latent variable / dimension reduction across time | Hypothesis-testing latent variable model |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Nesselroade, J. R. (1983). Temporal selection and factor invariance in the study of development and change. In P. B. Baltes & O. G. Brim (Eds.), Life-Span Development and Behavior (Vol. 5, pp. 59–87). Academic Press. link ↗ | Jöreskog, K. G. (1969). A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 34(2), 183–202. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | LEFA, longitudinal factor analysis, repeated-measures EFA, panel EFA | CFA, confirmatory FA, measurement model, restricted factor analysis |
| Liên quan≠ | 6 | 4 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Longitudinal EFA applies exploratory factor analysis separately at each measurement occasion — or jointly across occasions — to discover whether the same latent factor structure emerges over time and whether factor loadings remain stable across waves. It is the foundational data-driven approach for examining structural change and continuity in panel and developmental research. | Confirmatory factor analysis tests a researcher-specified factor structure against observed data. Unlike exploratory approaches, the researcher decides in advance which indicators load on which latent factor, and the model is evaluated by how closely the implied covariance matrix reproduces the sample covariance matrix. CFA is central to scale validation, construct validity assessment, and measurement invariance testing. |
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