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| Phân rã Chỉ số Trung bình Logarit (LMDI)× | Phân tích Dòng vật chất (MFA)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Tính bền vững | Tính bền vững |
| Họ≠ | Regression model | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 2005 | 2004 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | B. W. Ang | Brunner & Rechberger |
| Loại≠ | Index-based factor decomposition | Quantitative systems accounting method |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Ang, B. W. (2005). The LMDI approach to decomposition analysis: a practical guide. Energy Policy, 33(7), 867–871. DOI ↗ | Brunner, P. H., & Rechberger, H. (2004). Practical Handbook of Material Flow Analysis. Lewis Publishers. ISBN: 978-1-56670-604-9 |
| Tên gọi khác | Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index, LMDI-I Additive Decomposition, LMDI-II Multiplicative Decomposition, Logaritmik Ortalama Divisia İndeksi | Substance Flow Analysis, Bulk-MFA, Material Flux Analysis, Malzeme Akış Analizi |
| Liên quan≠ | 2 | 3 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Log-Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) Decomposition is a quantitative technique for attributing changes in an aggregate indicator — most commonly energy consumption or CO₂ emissions — to its underlying driving factors, such as activity level, structural mix, and intensity. Introduced in its definitive practical form by B. W. Ang in 2005, LMDI builds on Divisia index theory and uses the logarithmic mean as a weighting function to achieve a mathematically perfect, residual-free decomposition. | Material Flow Analysis (MFA) is a systematic method for quantifying the flows and stocks of materials within a defined system boundary over a specified time period. Introduced comprehensively by Paul H. Brunner and Helmut Rechberger in their 2004 handbook, MFA applies mass-balance principles to track how raw materials, products, wastes, and emissions move through industrial, urban, or national metabolisms, enabling evidence-based resource management and waste policy. |
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