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| Chuẩn hóa Tuyến tính Tối đa× | Đánh giá Tỷ lệ Cộng tính× | Đánh giá Tỷ lệ Phức tạp× | Mô hình Tích số Có trọng số× | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Ra quyết định | Ra quyết định | Ra quyết định | Ra quyết định |
| Họ | MCDM | MCDM | MCDM | MCDM |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1967 | 2010 | 1996 | 1969 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Fishburn, P. C. | Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z. | Zavadskas, E. K., Kaklauskas, A. | Miller, D. W., Starr, M. K. |
| Loại≠ | Normalization (linear-max, ratio-based) | Additive utility ratio (optimal reference row) | Proportional assessment (benefit/cost split) | Multiplicative utility |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Fishburn, P. C. (1967). Additive Utilities with Incomplete Product Sets: Application to Priorities and Assignments. Operations Research DOI ↗ | Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z. (2010). A new additive ratio assessment (ARAS) method in multicriteria decision-making. Technological and Economic Development of Economy link ↗ | Zavadskas, E. K., Kaklauskas, A. (1996). Determination of an Efficient Contractor by Using the New Method of Multicriteria Assessment. International Symposium for The Organization and Management of Construction. Shaping Theory and Practice. Vol. 2: Managing the Construction Project and Managing Risk. CIB W 65 link ↗ | Miller, D. W., Starr, M. K. (1969). Executive Decisions and Operations Research. Prentice-Hall DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | — | — | — | — |
| Liên quan≠ | 4 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | LINEAR-MAX-NORMALIZATION (Linear Max Normalization — division by column maximum (benefit) or column minimum over value (cost)) is a normalization multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Fishburn, P. C. in 1967. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. | ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z. in 2010. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. | COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zavadskas, E. K., Kaklauskas, A. in 1996. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. | WPM (Weighted Product Model) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Miller, D. W., Starr, M. K. in 1969. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
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